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Certificate of competence (exam)

Yachtmaster Coastal

The first Yachtmaster certificate of competence. An on-board exam that proves you can skipper a yacht on coastal passages by day and night.

Yachtmaster Coastal is a Certificate of Competence, not a course. There is nothing to attend; you present yourself, your logbook and your supporting certificates to an independent examiner and are assessed on board over most of a day (often spilling into the night for the night-pilotage component). The examiner is looking for a skipper who is safe, decisive and competent on coastal passages but who may not yet have the experience for long offshore legs. In practical terms it is the same exam as Yachtmaster Offshore with a lower experience threshold and slightly less depth expected. Many Australian sailors treat it as a stepping stone, and some skip it altogether and go straight to Offshore once the miles are there.

At a glance

TypeCertificate of competence (exam)
DurationPractical exam: 6 to 10 hours for one candidate, 8 to 14 hours for two
Minimum age17 at the time of the exam
Stage in the pathwayStage 7 of 10

Exam prerequisites

Minimum age17 at the time of the exam
Days at sea30 days on a vessel less than 24 m LOA (12 days if you hold the Coastal Skipper Practical certificate)
Days as skipper2 days on a vessel less than 24 m LOA
Miles logged800 nautical miles (400 if you hold the Coastal Skipper Practical certificate)
Night hours12 hours
Tidal watersAt least half the qualifying sea time in tidal waters
Time limitAll qualifying sea time within the 10 years before the exam
Radio certificateA GMDSS-compliant marine radio operator certificate, such as RYA SRC or higher; confirm acceptance of your exact certificate with the centre
First aidRYA First Aid or a valid alternative meeting the RYA minimum requirements; confirm course acceptance before booking
On the dayPhotographic ID, your logbook and the originals of your certificates

Assumed knowledge: Theory to Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster Offshore level and practical skills to Coastal Skipper standard.

What is assessed

  • Skippering skills and decision-making
  • Boat handling under power and sail in confined spaces
  • General seamanship and crew management
  • Navigation and pilotage by day and night
  • Safety awareness and emergency procedures
  • Collision regulations (IRPCS), meteorology and signals

What you get

RYA Yachtmaster Coastal Certificate of Competence. It can be commercially endorsed, and in the international coding system used as a reference point worldwide it qualifies you to skipper a coded vessel up to 20 miles from a safe haven.

Who Yachtmaster Coastal is for

Three groups get the most out of this level. First, sailors who have completed Coastal Skipper and want a certificate of competence sooner rather than waiting to accumulate 2,500 miles. Second, people who mainly sail bays, harbours and short coastal hops (Sydney to Pittwater, Moreton Bay, Port Phillip, the Whitsundays) and have no immediate plan for long offshore passages. Third, career sailors who want an assessed qualification on their CV early and will upgrade to Offshore when the miles allow.

If you already hold 2,500 miles with the required passages, most examiners and instructors will suggest you go straight to Offshore: the exam is the same format and the prerequisites are the only real difference.

How the exam runs

The examiner joins the boat, checks your paperwork and logbook, then asks you (and any other candidate) to skipper a series of tasks. Expect to plan and execute a short passage with pilotage into a harbour, handle the boat under power and sail in tight spaces, recover a man overboard under both sail and power, anchor, pick up a mooring, answer questions on the collision regulations, meteorology and safety, and demonstrate a night pilotage exercise. The examiner does not take part in running the boat; they observe, question and sometimes create scenarios (a sudden engine failure, a crew member with a broken arm).

Examinations are conducted on a vessel arranged by the training centre where you did your preparation. The examiner is independent of the centre.

The result

At the end of the exam the examiner debriefs you and tells you the result. Possible outcomes are a pass, a fail with clear feedback on what to work on before re-sitting, or in some cases a recommendation that you are ready for a higher level next time. Certificates are issued by the RYA after the examiner's report is processed.

Questions about Yachtmaster Coastal

Can I sit Yachtmaster Coastal without the Coastal Skipper course?

Yes. The course certificate can reduce the required days and miles (30 to 12 days, 800 to 400 miles) but is not mandatory. Without it you need the full 30 days and 800 miles.

Is Yachtmaster Coastal enough to work commercially in Australia?

Not for the AMSA Sailing Master certificate, which requires Yachtmaster Offshore or Ocean. Coastal can be commercially endorsed for use on coded vessels under other flags and for instructing.

Where it sits in the pathway

Before this: Coastal Skipper Practical. After this: Yachtmaster Offshore.

Next: Yachtmaster Offshore

An independent assessment of experienced skippering: passage planning, navigation, boat handling and crew management. A foundation for further ocean training and, with additional requirements, commercial pathways.